The Chinese Crested is a unique and captivating breed that has been winning hearts for centuries with its elegant appearance and loving nature. Despite its name, this charming toy breed likely originated in Mexico rather than China. Whether you’re considering adding one of these delightful dogs to your family or simply curious about the breed, this comprehensive guide will provide you with everything you need to know about Chinese Cresteds.
A Tale of Two Varieties: Hairless and Powderpuff
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Chinese Crested breed is that it comes in two distinct varieties: hairless and powderpuff.
The hairless Chinese Crested is perhaps the more well-known of the two, sporting smooth, soft skin with tufts of silky hair on the head (called a crest), feet, and tail. This gives them a truly unique appearance that’s sure to turn heads wherever they go.
On the other hand, the powderpuff variety boasts a full coat of long, silky hair covering their entire body. While not as immediately recognizable as their hairless counterparts, powderpuffs are equally charming and share the same lovable temperament.
I remember when I first encountered a Chinese Crested at a dog show. It was a hairless variety, and I was immediately struck by how elegant and almost otherworldly it looked. The contrast between its smooth skin and the flowing hair on its head and tail was truly captivating.
Size and Lifespan: Small Dogs with Big Hearts
Chinese Cresteds are classified as a toy breed, standing at just 11-13 inches tall and weighing between 8-12 pounds. Don’t let their small size fool you, though – these dogs have personalities that are larger than life!
One of the most remarkable things about Chinese Cresteds is their longevity. With proper care, these little dogs can live up to 18 years, making them wonderful long-term companions. This exceptional lifespan is a testament to their overall hardiness and adaptability.
Temperament: Affectionate Companions with a Quirky Streak
Chinese Cresteds are known for their affectionate and cheerful dispositions. They form strong bonds with their human families and are often described as having a “cat-like” personality. This unique blend of canine loyalty and feline independence makes them fascinating pets.
These dogs are generally good with children and other pets, but due to their small size and delicate build, all interactions should be supervised to prevent accidental injury. Their adaptable nature makes them suitable for various living situations, from spacious homes to cozy apartments.
One quirky trait that many Chinese Crested owners find endearing is their tendency to perch on the backs of couches or other high spots, much like a cat would. This behavior showcases their agility and observant nature.
Exercise Needs: Low-Key but Playful
While Chinese Cresteds enjoy playtime and short walks, they don’t require extensive exercise. This makes them an excellent choice for older adults or those with limited mobility. A few short walks daily, combined with indoor play sessions, are usually sufficient to keep these dogs happy and healthy.
Their low exercise requirements don’t mean they’re lazy, though. Chinese Cresteds can be quite playful and enjoy activities like fetch, gentle tug-of-war, and learning new tricks. They also excel in agility training and scent work, which can provide mental stimulation and bonding opportunities.
Grooming: A Tale of Two Coats
The grooming needs of Chinese Cresteds vary significantly between the hairless and powderpuff varieties.
Hairless Chinese Crested Grooming
Hairless Chinese Cresteds require special skin care. Their exposed skin needs protection from both sun and cold. Regular moisturizing is essential to prevent dryness and skin damage. During sunny days, it’s crucial to apply dog-safe sunscreen to prevent sunburn.
In colder weather, hairless Cresteds often need to wear sweaters or coats to stay warm. This need for “clothing” can be a fun aspect of owning a hairless Crested, as many owners enjoy dressing up their pups in various outfits.
Powderpuff Chinese Crested Grooming
Powderpuff Chinese Cresteds have a double coat consisting of a soft undercoat and a longer, silky topcoat. This beautiful coat requires regular brushing – at least a few times a week – to prevent matting. Professional grooming sessions are also recommended to keep their coat in top condition.
Health Considerations: Generally Healthy with Some Concerns
While Chinese Cresteds are generally healthy dogs, they are prone to certain health issues that potential owners should be aware of:
Dental problems: Like many small breeds, Chinese Cresteds can be prone to dental issues. Regular teeth brushing and professional cleanings are essential.
Eye conditions: Some Cresteds may develop eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy or primary lens luxation.
Patellar luxation: This orthopedic condition, where the kneecap slips out of place, is relatively common in the breed.
Skin issues: Hairless Cresteds can be prone to skin problems, including dryness and blocked pores.
Regular vet check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help minimize the risk of these health issues. It’s also important to purchase puppies from reputable breeders who conduct health screenings on their breeding dogs.
Training and Socialization: Smart and Eager to Please
Chinese Cresteds are intelligent dogs that are generally eager to please their owners, making them relatively easy to train. However, like all dogs, they benefit from early socialization and consistent, positive reinforcement-based training methods.
These dogs excel in obedience training and can learn a wide variety of tricks. Their intelligence and agility also make them great candidates for dog sports like agility and rally.
Feeding Your Chinese Crested: Quality Nutrition for a Long Life
Providing your Chinese Crested with a high-quality, balanced diet is crucial for their health and longevity. Choose a dog food that meets AAFCO standards and is appropriate for your dog’s life stage (puppy, adult, or senior).
Most adult Chinese Cresteds do well with two meals a day, while puppies may need three to four smaller meals to support their growth. Always consult with your veterinarian to determine the best feeding schedule and portion sizes for your individual dog.
Is a Chinese Crested Right for You?
Chinese Cresteds can make wonderful pets for the right owners. They’re affectionate, adaptable, and have relatively low exercise needs. However, they do require dedicated grooming care, especially the hairless variety.
These dogs are best suited for families or individuals who:
- Can provide plenty of attention and companionship
- Are willing to commit to their specialized grooming needs
- Have a gentle touch, given their small size and delicate build
- Appreciate a dog with a unique appearance and quirky personality
If you’re looking for a loving, low-shedding companion that will turn heads wherever you go, a Chinese Crested might just be the perfect dog for you!
Remember, bringing a Chinese Crested into your life is a long-term commitment – these dogs can live up to 18 years. But for those who are ready for the journey, the love and companionship of a Chinese Crested can be truly rewarding.
