Your Pomeranian is more than just a pet. She's your faithful companion, your best friend, and a source of unconditional love. But as a responsible pet owner, you want to ensure that you're taking the best possible care of her. That's why HowPetCare.com is here to provide you with all the information you need to keep your Pomeranian happy and healthy for years to come.
Your Pomeranian: What Makes Her Unique
Pomeranians are a unique breed with distinct traits that make them special. When you chose your Pomeranian, you probably had certain expectations about her personality and characteristics. Poms are known for being highly intelligent, playful, and energetic. They have an outgoing and friendly personality and are curious and alert. Pomeranians are also known for being protective of their families and make excellent watch dogs. They are highly trainable and eager to please. However, they can be possessive of toys and food, prone to excessive barking, and may have difficulty with housetraining. It's important to remember that no dog is perfect, but with proper socialization and consistent leadership, your Pomeranian can be a loving and loyal addition to your family.
The History of the Pomeranian Breed
The Pomeranian breed has a fascinating history. Originally, they were large Spitz dogs used for sheep herding in Germany during the 16th century. Over time, they were bred down in size for companionship. The smaller Pomeranians gained popularity when Queen Victoria imported them to Britain in the late 19th century and established a breeding kennel. Poms quickly became beloved pets and companions. They thrive on human companionship and bond quickly with their owners. Pomeranians have a vivacious outlook on life and love entertaining with their comical tricks. Despite their small size, Pomeranians are generally healthy dogs with an average lifespan of 15 years.
Caring for Your Pomeranian's Health
As a pet owner, you want to ensure that your Pomeranian stays healthy throughout her life. By being aware of the health concerns specific to Pomeranians, you can take preventive measures to minimize the risks. While it's important to note that not all Pomeranians will experience these issues, they are more at risk compared to other breeds. Regular veterinary check-ups and open communication with your veterinarian are crucial in maintaining your Pom's health.
Dental Disease
Dental disease is a common chronic problem in pets, and Pomeranians are more susceptible than other dogs. It starts with tartar build-up on the teeth and can progress to gum infections and tooth root problems. If left untreated, dental disease can lead to serious health issues, including kidney, liver, heart, and joint problems. Regular dental care, including professional cleanings and at-home brushing, is essential to maintain your Pom's oral health.
Infections
Pomeranians are prone to bacterial and viral infections that can affect all dogs. Vaccination is crucial in preventing these infections. Your veterinarian will recommend a vaccination schedule based on the prevalent diseases in your area and your dog's specific needs.
Obesity
Obesity is a significant health problem in Pomeranians. It can lead to joint issues, metabolic disorders, digestive disorders, back pain, and heart disease. Maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet and regular exercise is essential for your Pom's overall well-being.
Parasites
Pomeranians can be susceptible to various parasites, including fleas, ticks, ear mites, and internal worms. Regular testing and preventative medication are necessary to keep your dog protected from these parasites.
Spay or Neuter
Spaying or neutering your Pomeranian is highly recommended. Besides preventing unwanted pregnancies, these procedures can also help identify and address potential health issues early on. Routine blood testing before surgery can detect underlying problems and ensure a safer procedure.
Genetic Predispositions
Pomeranians have genetic predispositions to certain health conditions that are more common in the breed. It's important to be aware of these conditions to provide the best possible care for your dog.
- Heart Disease: Pomeranians are prone to various types of heart disease, including heart murmurs, mitral valve disease, and sick sinus syndrome. Regular cardiac check-ups and early detection allow for proper management and treatment.
- Eye Problems: Pomeranians are prone to eye conditions such as cataracts, entropion, and distichiasis. Regular eye examinations are necessary to detect and address any issues promptly.
- Bone and Joint Problems: Pomeranians can develop conditions like patellar luxation and intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). Early detection and appropriate treatment help minimize pain and discomfort for your Pom.
- Bladder Stones: Some Pomeranians may have an inherited condition called Hyperuricosuria, which increases the risk of bladder stone formation. Regular testing and dietary management can help prevent these painful stones.
- Other Conditions: Pomeranians may also be susceptible to conditions such as Granulomatous Meningoencephalitis (GME), hydrocephalus, tracheal collapse, dental abnormalities, skin conditions, thyroid problems, and more. Awareness of these conditions can aid in early detection and appropriate treatment.
Taking Care of Your Pomeranian at Home
Much of the responsibility for your Pomeranian's well-being lies with you. By incorporating routine care into your schedule and following a few essential guidelines, you can contribute to your Pom's long and healthy life.
Routine Care, Diet, and Exercise
- Supervise your Pom like you would a toddler. Keep doors closed, pick up after yourself, and create a safe environment.
- Regular grooming is crucial for maintaining your Pom's beautiful coat. Brushing her regularly will help keep her fur healthy and free from mats.
- Pay attention to dental hygiene and brush your Pom's teeth at least three times a week. Regular professional dental cleanings may also be necessary.
- Clean your Pom's ears weekly to prevent infections and wax build-up. Your veterinarian can show you the proper technique.
- Pomeranians are well-suited to apartment living as long as they receive daily walks and regular play sessions for exercise.
- Mental stimulation is important for Pomeranians, as they are highly intelligent. Teach them tricks and engage them in interactive games to keep their minds active.
- Due to their small size and assertive nature, Pomeranians are not recommended for homes with small children.
- Maintain a consistent and balanced diet for your Pom, avoiding feeding her table scraps or human food. High-quality dog food appropriate for her age is essential.
- Regular exercise is vital for your Pom's physical and mental well-being. Start slowly and gradually increase activity levels.
What to Watch For
As a responsible pet owner, it's important to monitor your Pomeranian's health and be vigilant for any signs of potential problems. While some symptoms may be minor or temporary, others may indicate a more serious condition that requires veterinary attention.
Office calls should be made if you notice any of the following signs:
- Changes in appetite or water consumption
- Tartar build-up, bad breath, red gums, or broken teeth
- Itchy skin, hair loss, or excessive scratching, chewing, or licking
- Lethargy, excessive sleeping, or mental dullness
- Fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes
- Dull coat, hair loss, sluggishness, or weight gain
Emergencies require immediate medical care. Seek veterinary attention if you observe any of the following signs:
- Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge
- Difficulty or straining to urinate, discolored urine
- Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any abnormalities involving the eyes
- Coughing, exercise intolerance, or rapid breathing at rest
- Reluctance to jump, cries when moving the head
- Seizures, dull demeanor, or spastic gait
- Leg stiffness, reluctance to rise, sit, use stairs, run, jump, or “bunny hopping”
Partners in Health Care
DNA testing and other screening tests can provide valuable insights into your Pom's health and potential inherited diseases. Stay informed about the latest advancements in genetic testing and screening options to ensure your Pom receives the best possible care. For more information on DNA testing for your Pomeranian, visit HowPetCare.com.
Your Pomeranian relies on you to take care of her well-being. By following the guidelines provided in this comprehensive guide and maintaining open communication with your veterinarian, you can ensure that your Pomeranian lives a long, healthy, and happy life. Remember to schedule regular check-ups and vaccinations and don't hesitate to reach out to your veterinarian if you have any questions or concerns about pomeranian dog health problems.
Keys to Take Away: Pomeranian Dog Health Problems
- Pomeranians are a unique breed with specific traits and characteristics.
- Regular veterinary care is essential for maintaining your Pom's health.
- Dental disease, infections, obesity, and parasites are common concerns in Pomeranians.
- Pomeranians have genetic predispositions to certain health conditions.
- Regular grooming, dental care, exercise, and a balanced diet contribute to your Pom's well-being.
- Be vigilant for any signs of potential health problems and seek veterinary attention when needed.
- Stay informed about advancements in genetic testing and screening for your Pom's health.
- Your Pomeranian relies on you for her overall care and well-being.