Are you curious about the adorable Shorkie? This delightful crossbreed is a mix between a Shih Tzu and a Yorkshire Terrier, resulting in a small dog with a big personality. If you're considering adding a Shorkie to your family, this article is for you! HowPetCare will dig into this article to provide you with all the information you need to know about the lovable Shorkie.
History of the Shorkie – Shih Tzu Yorkshire Terrier Mix
The Shorkie is a designer or “celebrity” dog created by breeding a Shih Tzu with a Yorkshire Terrier. Both parent breeds are known for their minimal shedding, making the Shorkie increasingly popular among dog lovers. While not recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), they are recognized by The Designer Breed Registry.
Let's take a closer look at the breed parents – the Shih Tzu and the Yorkshire Terrier. The Shih Tzu originated as Chinese royalty lap warmers, known for their loyalty and outgoing nature. The Yorkshire Terrier, on the other hand, was bred for pest control and became popular as a companion for English Ladies. When you combine the characteristics of these two breeds, you get the feisty and stubborn Shorkie, which started being bred around the 2000s in the US.
Characteristics
Shorkies are typically bred in small litters, with an average height ranging from 5 to 9 inches. They weigh between 5 to 11 pounds for males and 4 to 8 pounds for females. These loyal and energetic dogs make excellent companions.
Appearance
Shorkies have either a straight coat like their Yorkie parents or a slightly wavy coat. Due to their minimal shedding, they are considered hypoallergenic and are suitable for individuals with allergies. However, their high-maintenance nature requires regular trips to the groomers.
Color
As a hybrid breed, Shorkies can come in various colors, including Black and Tan, Brown and White, Gold, Red and Gold, and Black and White.
Temperament
Shorkies may be small, but they have a big personality. They are energetic lapdogs who love to play and cuddle. However, they have a short attention span and can act on impulse. Their preying nature makes them prone to chasing anything that moves. Shorkies are alert and watchful, which can make them prone to barking. They are loyal but may be unsure around strangers. While they thrive on attention, their loyalty can sometimes lead to separation anxiety. Proper training from a young age can help correct any unwanted behavior.
Lifespan
Shorkies have a life expectancy of 11 to 16 years. While generally healthy, they can be prone to health issues such as brachycephalic airway syndrome, dental disease, glaucoma, hypoglycemia, patellar luxation, lens luxation, congenital liver disease, spinal disc disease, and respiratory problems. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for monitoring their health.
Daily Life
Owning a Shorkie requires some commitment due to their high-maintenance nature. However, the love and affection you receive from these small and cuddly pups make it all worthwhile. Here's what you can expect in your everyday life with a Shorkie.
Food and Diet
Providing a well-rounded diet is crucial for your Shorkie's overall health. Choose a food formulated for small dog breeds, such as dry kibble, wet food, dehydrated food, or raw food. Puppies should be fed four meals a day, which reduces to two meals a day once they reach six months old. The recommended daily caloric intake is around 40 calories per pound of body weight. Monitoring their food intake is essential to prevent weight gain.
Exercise
Shorkies have small bodies and legs, so they don't require long walks. However, they are energetic and active dogs who benefit from daily playtime outdoors for 30 to 60 minutes. Keep in mind that Shorkies can be prone to respiratory problems, so avoid excessive exercise in warm weather. They may also need more frequent bathroom breaks due to their small bladders.
Family Compatibility
Shorkies are loving dogs who get along well with all family members. However, they often form a stronger bond with their main caretaker. Due to their fragility, it's generally not advised to keep them in households with very young children. Proper socialization from an early age is crucial for Shorkies to interact well with other pets and children.
Training
Training a Shorkie can be a challenge due to their stubborn nature. Positive reinforcement, verbal praise, and treats are effective training methods. Consistency and establishing a routine are essential for housebreaking. Socializing your Shorkie from an early age helps them feel comfortable around other animals and children.
Grooming
Shorkies require regular grooming due to their hypoallergenic coats. Most owners opt for a “teddy bear” clip every eight weeks, keeping the body short and the face trimmed into a round shape. Regularly check their eyes and ears for infections, and wipe around their eyes if tear stains occur. Clipping their nails and maintaining dental hygiene are also important aspects of grooming.
Shorkie FAQ's
- Should I buy or adopt a Shorkie?
- Whether you choose to buy from a breeder or adopt from a shelter is entirely up to you. Shorkies often end up in shelters due to their high-maintenance needs, so adopting can be a great way to give a dog a new home.
- Are Shorkies good family dogs?
- Shorkies can make excellent family dogs in the right environment. They form strong bonds with their main caretaker but generally get along well with other family members. It's advisable to keep them away from very young children due to their fragility.
- How much do Shorkies cost?
- The price of a Shorkie puppy can range from $300 to $1000, depending on various factors such as lineage and breeder reputation.
- Do Shorkies shed?
- Shorkies have minimal shedding due to their hybrid nature, making them suitable for individuals with allergies.
- Do Shorkies bark a lot?
- Yes, Shorkies can be prone to barking. They are alert and watchful, making them excellent watchdogs for your home.
- How long do Shorkies live?
- Shorkies have a life expectancy of 11 to 16 years, provided they receive proper care and regular veterinary check-ups.
- Can Shorkies be left alone?
- Shorkies can develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. They thrive on attention and prefer to be by their owner's side.
- Are Shorkies good with other pets?
- Proper socialization from an early age helps Shorkies interact well with other pets. However, they may prefer being the center of attention and thrive in single-pet households.
- Do Shorkies require a lot of exercise?
- While they don't require long walks, Shorkies are energetic and active dogs who benefit from daily playtime outdoors.
- Are Shorkies hypoallergenic?
- Yes, Shorkies have hypoallergenic coats and shed minimally, making them suitable for individuals with allergies.
Summary
The Shorkie is a small dog with a big personality. Feisty and loyal, they make excellent companions for individuals, couples, or families with older children. While their grooming needs may be high and they require attention, the love and affection you receive from a Shorkie are unmatched. Remember to provide proper training, socialization, and regular veterinary care to ensure a happy and healthy life for your Shorkie.
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