If you're looking for a breed that embodies both compassion and courage, look no further than the St. Bernard. These magnificent dogs have a storied history of saving lives and continue to be beloved companions today. Although they may no longer roam the Alps in search of lost travelers, their legacy lives on in their loving natures and loyal hearts. In this article, we'll dive into the fascinating world of the St. Bernard and explore what makes them such remarkable creatures.
A History Rooted in Heroism
The roots of the St. Bernard can be traced back to the 1600s when monks at the St. Bernard Hospice, located between Italy and Switzerland, brought in large dogs to assist with various tasks. These dogs were trained to pull carts and turn spits, but they soon became famous for their remarkable ability to locate lost travelers. Over the course of 300 years, these incredible dogs rescued more than 2,000 people, earning them the reputation of being true heroes.
Unveiling the St. Bernard
The St. Bernard is easily recognizable with its distinct red and white coat, although brindle variations are also seen. This breed comes in two varieties: smooth, which features fairly short hair, and long, which has medium-length hair. Both varieties exude an air of elegance and strength.
Dispelling Myths
One popular misconception about St. Bernards involves the legendary “whiskey barrel” around their necks. Contrary to popular belief, these dogs did not carry kegs of whiskey to revive lost travelers. The myth stemmed from an 1820 painting by Edwin Landseer titled “Alpine Mastiffs Reanimating a Distressed Traveler.” The painting depicted two dogs rescuing a fallen man, with one dog wearing a barrel around its neck. While the image captured the public's imagination, it was purely fictional.
The Legend of Barry
One of the most famous St. Bernards in history was Barry, born in 1900. Barry was credited with saving the lives of 40 individuals, cementing his place as a true hero. Although a myth suggests that he perished while attempting to save the 41st person, Barry actually passed away peacefully at the age of 14. Today, his legacy lives on as he is preserved and displayed at the Natural History Museum of Bern.
From Hospice Dogs to Saint Bernards
The St. Bernard breed has gone through various name changes over the years. Initially known as “hospice dogs” or “Barryhunds,” these remarkable canines made their way to England in the early 19th century. By 1865, they had acquired the name we know them by today: Saint Bernards.
Saints in Pop Culture
Saint Bernards have made appearances in numerous films, including classics such as Beethoven, Peter Pan, and Cujo. These lovable giants have also found themselves in the company of famous owners like Orville Wright, Charlton Heston, and Betty White. It's no wonder that they have become such iconic figures in both the entertainment industry and popular culture.
A Breed for Adventure and Love
Owning a St. Bernard is a unique and rewarding experience. These gentle giants are known for their loving and patient nature, making them excellent family pets. However, their large size and strength require proper training and socialization from an early age. If you're considering adding a St. Bernard to your family, be prepared for a loyal and affectionate companion who will bring joy and adventure into your life.
Keys to Take Away
- The St. Bernard is a breed known for its heroic history and loving nature.
- They come in two varieties: smooth and long, both equally beautiful.
- The myth of St. Bernards carrying whiskey barrels is just that – a myth.
- Barry, the most famous St. Bernard, saved 40 lives before peacefully passing away.
- The breed has undergone various name changes, finally settling on “Saint Bernard.”
- Saint Bernards have left their paw prints in pop culture through films and celebrity ownership.
To learn more about the incredible world of dogs and discover other fascinating breeds, visit HowPetCare. Share your thoughts on the St. Bernard or let us know if there's another breed you'd like us to feature in the comments below. Remember, the world of dogs is vast, and each breed has its own unique story to tell.