HowPetCare is here to dig into this article and provide you with the secrets to increase your Maltese's lifespan. If you're a proud Maltese owner or considering getting one, this article is a must-read. We will uncover the factors that contribute to their longevity, the breed-related health issues you should be aware of, and how you can ensure your furry friend lives a long and healthy life.
Maltese Life Expectancy
Due to their small size, the Maltese has a fairly good longevity with a life expectancy of 12-15 years, while the average dog only reaches 10-13 years. This means you have more precious years to spend with your beloved companion. The oldest Maltese dog ever recorded lived to be 20 years old! With the right care and love, you can definitely increase your Maltese's life expectancy by a few years.
Why Do Small Dogs Live Longer?
It's fascinating how animals of the same species can have such big differences in their life expectancy. Small dog breeds like the Maltese tend to live longer than larger breeds. This phenomenon has been studied extensively, and while the exact reasons are still unclear, there are some interesting findings.
Research has shown that large dog breeds are more prone to musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, and neoplastic disorders, while small dogs are more susceptible to endocrine-related diseases. Hormonal and genetic factors also vary significantly across different breeds. Additionally, large breeds experience an earlier onset of senescence (aging) with an increased rate of aging.
Maltese Health Issues
Now that we understand why Maltese dogs live longer than larger breeds, let's explore their breed-related health problems and main causes of death. It's important to always monitor your dog for any signs of illness and schedule yearly health checks at the vet.
Cardiovascular Disease
Heart conditions are the number one cause of death in Maltese dogs. It's crucial to watch out for early signs such as stunt growth, breathing problems, fatigue, or irregular heartbeat. Regular screenings are advised to prevent further damage or heart failure.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a heritable disease that affects a dog's vision. It can lead to night vision loss or vision loss during the day. Symptoms may include disorientation, bumping into objects, vision loss, and dilated pupils. Unfortunately, there is no cure for PRA, but supplements can slow down its progression. When adopting a Maltese, make sure to choose one with an eye certificate stating that their puppies do not inherit any hereditary diseases.
Portosystemic Shunt
Liver shunts are birth defects that occur when there is an abnormal connection between the portal vein or its branches, allowing blood to bypass the liver. This is a major concern in toy breeds like the Maltese. The good news is that the survival rate for dogs with liver shunts is over 95%. Early signs may include poor muscle development, disorientation, and seizures.
White Dog Shaker Syndrome
White Dog Shaker Syndrome is a neurological disease that causes uncontrollable shaking in dogs. It is most commonly seen in Poodles, Maltese, and Bichons. The primary treatment for tremors involves steroids, which can fully resolve the disease.
Dental Issues
Small breeds, including the Maltese, often suffer from dental problems such as retained teeth, abnormalities, and dental diseases. Tartar buildup can lead to gum and root infections, causing your dog's teeth to fall out. Misaligned teeth can also cause issues and may require dental braces. Regular teeth cleaning and check-ups are essential to prevent serious dental damage.
How To Increase Your Maltese's Lifespan
Owning a dog is a wonderful experience, and we all want our furry friends to live long and healthy lives. Here are some secrets to increase your Maltese's lifespan:
Choosing the Right Breeder
Start your Maltese's journey on the right foot by choosing a responsible breeder. Insist on seeing the health certificates of the parents to ensure they don't carry any hereditary diseases. The puppies should be raised in a clean and calm environment, preferably with both parents present. They should also be vaccinated, dewormed, and at least 8 weeks old before going to their new homes.
Health Care
Regular vet visits and yearly health checks are crucial for early detection of any underlying diseases. Early treatment can make a significant difference in your dog's overall health and lifespan. If you notice any signs of discomfort or sickness, don't hesitate to take your Maltese to the vet immediately.
Nutrition
A well-balanced diet tailored to your Maltese's needs is essential for their overall health and longevity. Consult with a certified pet nutritionist to determine the best food options for your dog. A high-quality diet will keep their teeth clean, their coat shiny, and their body healthy.
Quality Time and Bonding
Spending quality time with your Maltese on a daily basis is not only enjoyable but also beneficial for their health. A strong bond with your dog reduces stress and increases their happiness, ultimately contributing to a longer life. Take the time to nurture this relationship and reap the rewards of a deep connection with your furry friend.
Exercise
While Maltese dogs don't require as much physical exercise as larger breeds, they still need daily mental stimulation and physical activity. Engage your Maltese in brain games or teach them new tricks to keep their minds sharp. Short walks with opportunities for sniffing and exploring will also keep them satisfied.
Preventing Trauma
Due to their small size, Maltese dogs are more prone to trauma and fatal injuries. Take precautions to prevent accidents by avoiding rough play, teaching children how to handle the dog gently, and using a dog car seat for safe transportation. When outside, keep your dog on a leash and avoid crowded places.
Supervision
Supervision is crucial even after your Maltese reaches adulthood. Thousands of dogs die each year from preventable causes such as trauma or ingestion of toxins. Keep your dog on a leash outdoors and ensure your home is safe by removing any potential hazards like cleaning products, drugs, toxic food, or plants.
By following these secrets, you can ensure that your amazing Maltese lives a long and healthy life full of love and happiness.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
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How long do Maltese dogs live?
- Maltese dogs have a life expectancy of 12-15 years, which is longer than the average dog.
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Are Maltese dogs prone to any specific health issues?
- Yes, Maltese dogs are prone to cardiovascular disease, progressive retinal atrophy, liver shunts, white dog shaker syndrome, and dental issues.
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How can I increase my Maltese's lifespan?
- You can increase your Maltese's lifespan by choosing the right breeder, providing thorough health care, feeding a balanced diet, spending quality time and bonding, ensuring regular exercise, preventing trauma, and maintaining supervision.
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Can Maltese dogs live longer than larger breeds?
- Yes, small dog breeds like the Maltese tend to live longer than larger breeds. This is due to various factors such as genetic and hormonal differences.
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Is dental care important for Maltese dogs?
- Yes, dental care is important for Maltese dogs. Regular teeth cleaning and check-ups can prevent serious dental issues and tooth loss.
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Should I consult a pet nutritionist for my Maltese's diet?
- Consulting a certified pet nutritionist can help you determine the best diet options for your Maltese, ensuring they receive proper nutrition for their specific needs.
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How much exercise does a Maltese need?
- While Maltese dogs don't require as much physical exercise as larger breeds, they still need daily mental stimulation and physical activity. Short walks and engaging in brain games are beneficial for their overall well-being.
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Are Maltese dogs prone to trauma?
- Due to their small size, Maltese dogs are more prone to trauma and fatal injuries. It's important to take precautions and ensure their safety both indoors and outdoors.
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Can supervision prevent health hazards for my Maltese?
- Yes, supervision is essential in preventing health hazards for your Maltese. Keeping them on a leash outdoors and removing potential hazards in your home can significantly reduce the risk of accidents or ingestion of toxins.
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What is the lifespan of Teacup Maltese?
- Teacup Maltese have a lifespan of 12-15 years, similar to regular Maltese dogs. However, they are more prone to health issues due to their compact size.
Key Points
- Maltese dogs have a longer life expectancy compared to larger breeds.
- Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in Maltese dogs.
- Regular vet visits and early treatment are crucial for maintaining your Maltese's health.
- A balanced diet, quality time, exercise, and prevention of trauma contribute to a longer lifespan.
- Supervision both indoors and outdoors is necessary to prevent accidents and health hazards.
- Teacup Maltese have a similar lifespan to regular Maltese but are more prone to health issues.
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