Welcome to the world of dog mating, where love, instinct, and a little human intervention come together to create new life. Whether you're a breeder looking to ensure successful matings or a concerned dog owner dealing with an unplanned mating, this guide has got you covered. In this article, we'll explore the intricacies of dog mating, from natural matings to slip and tie matings, and even artificial insemination. So sit back, relax, and let's dive into the fascinating world of dog reproduction.
Dogs Mate that Mate Naturally
When it comes to natural matings, dogs usually know what to do. However, some dogs may need a little guidance, especially if they lack experience or socialization. If you're looking to breed your dogs and increase the chances of a successful pregnancy, this section is for you. We'll provide tips on how to assist the mating process while minimizing any potential harm to the male and female reproductive organs.
Oops – Unplanned Matings
Unplanned matings can happen, even between different breeds. If you find your bitch already joined with a dog that wasn't your choice, don't panic. Attempting to separate them at this point can be risky. Instead, wait until they naturally separate and then take the bitch to a veterinarian within 24 hours for an injection that will prevent unwanted pups.
Supervising the Dog and Bitch
When introducing your chosen male dog to the female during her breeding cycle, it's a good idea to keep her on a secure collar and lead. This allows you to have better control over the situation, especially if the bitch shows aggression towards the male. This courtship phase is essential for a successful mating process.
Assisted Mating Techniques
Sometimes, a little assistance is needed during the mating process. When the male dog is ready to mount, steady the bitch by holding her collar and ribcage. This not only helps the male dog but also provides reassurance to the female if she feels uncomfortable. For small breeds, using a table for mating can be helpful, especially if they lock together for an extended period.
Slip Mating – When Things Don't Go as Planned
In some cases, the mating may not proceed as smoothly as expected. This is known as a “slip mating.” If the male dog enters the female but doesn't fully lock or the tie doesn't take place, don't worry. It may be because the female is not yet ready. Give it another try the next day or the day after that, and a tie mating will likely result.
Tie Mating – The Unique Canine Phenomenon
When the male and female dogs lock together during mating, it's called a tie mating. This is a normal occurrence in canines and can last anywhere from 10 minutes to an hour. It's not uncommon for the dogs to turn around back-to-back during the tie. While it may look uncomfortable, they actually find it satisfying. It's crucial to hold the dogs steady during this time to prevent any injuries.
Artificial Insemination – Modern Advances in Dog Breeding
Natural matings may not always be possible or feasible for various reasons. That's where artificial insemination comes into play. Collecting semen from the male dog when he is distended and slowly introducing it into the female using a clean eyedropper or syringe can be an effective method. It's important to ensure that the male's penis is fully retracted after insemination to prevent any damage.
Stud Fees – A Fair Arrangement
If you're using a stud dog for breeding purposes, it's customary for the owner of the male dog to charge a fee for his services. However, it's also customary for the owner of the bitch to bear any transport fees and additional matings within the same season. The stud fee is usually paid and pedigree papers signed once the tie mating is witnessed. If it's the stud dog's first time or there was no tie mating, the stud fee is often paid after the bitch is confirmed pregnant or the puppies are born.
References and Further Reading
If you're looking to expand your knowledge on dog breeding and reproduction, we recommend checking out Jane Harvey's DVD, “How to Make Showdog.” It provides valuable insights into the world of breeding and show dogs.
Keys to Take Away
- Natural matings usually occur when the bitch is “ready,” but some dogs may need assistance.
- Unplanned matings require veterinary intervention within 24 hours to prevent unwanted pups.
- Introduce the male and female dogs on a secure collar and lead for better control.
- Assisted mating techniques can be used to ensure a successful mating process.
- Slip matings can happen if the female is not yet ready, but they can be followed by a successful tie mating.
- Tie matings are normal in canines and can last up to an hour.
- Artificial insemination is an option when natural matings are not possible.
- Stud fees are usually paid by the owner of the bitch and include additional matings within the same season.
- Always refer to reliable sources and further reading materials for more in-depth information.
For more pet care tips and expert advice, visit HowPetCare. Remember, successful dog mating requires patience, knowledge, and a deep understanding of your furry friends' needs. Happy breeding!